Hybrid coconut production systems promoted under the Coconut Hybrid Utilization in the Locality for Improved Productivity (Coco-HULIP) project have demonstrated up to four times higher nut yield per palm and per hectare compared with traditional coconut farms in the Davao Region, highlighting their potential to significantly improve farm productivity and farmers’ income.
Supported by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD) through its Coconut Hybridization Program (CHP), Coco-HULIP advances the adoption of high-yielding, resilient coconut hybrids to rehabilitate senile, typhoon-damaged, and low-yielding palms.
Led by Ms. Erna M. Macusi of Davao Oriental State University (DOrSU), the project conducted a comprehensive assessment comparing hybrid and traditional coconut production systems across the region. Results showed that hybrid farms not only produced significantly higher yields but also responded better to improved inputs and farm management practices.
Despite these gains, the study noted that coconut production in Davao Region remains largely small-scale and labor-intensive, requiring an average of 161 man-days per hectare annually. This underscores the need for continued technological and institutional support.
To accelerate hybrid adoption, Coco-HULIP implemented on-ground capacity-building and extension activities, including farmers’ trainings, hybrid seedling distribution, and academic research support. The project also strengthened its information and outreach efforts through the development of information, education, and communication (IEC) materials such as pest and disease management brochures with Visayan translations, and the launch of an official Facebook page.
Local support for the initiative was reinforced through Sangguniang Bayan Resolution No. 7, s. 2024, reflecting strong stakeholder engagement and commitment at the municipal level.
In addition, the project produced a policy brief titled “Scaling Agricultural Impact: Hybrid Coconuts for 4x Productivity and Reduced Losses,” which underscores the critical role of local government units (LGUs) in revitalizing the coconut industry. Recommended strategies detailed in the policy brief include establishing communal nurseries and seed farms, supporting farmers’ transition to hybrid systems, rehabilitating aging plantations, expanding extension services, setting up demonstration farms, and engaging the youth through agri-entrepreneurship programs.
These interventions are expected to boost rural incomes, enhance food security, and reinforce the region’s position as the country’s leading coconut producer.
(Image credit: Davao Oriental State University)
During a recent project review, Crops Research Division (CRD) Director Leilani D. Pelegrina reaffirmed the Council’s strong support for the project, citing its importance in promoting coconut hybrids and improving farm productivity in the region. S&T Consultant Juanito B. Sangalang and representatives from DOST-PCAARRD’s Office of the Executive Director for R&D, Finance and Administrative Division, and CRD were also in attendance.
Moving forward, Coco-HULIP will continue advancing productivity and efficiency studies while ensuring that its technologies and knowledge products reach farming communities. By strengthening hybrid coconut adoption and farmer capacity, the project is poised to drive innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth in Davao Region’s coconut industry.